Alcohol metabolism refers to the process by which the body breaks down and eliminates alcohol from the bloodstream. This process involves enzymes in the liver that convert alcohol into acetaldehyde and then further break it down into acetate, which can eventually be used as an energy source or excreted from the body. The rate at which alcohol is metabolized can vary depending on factors such as genetics, age, gender, and overall health. Understanding alcohol metabolism is important for explaining how alcohol affects the body and can help in developing strategies for managing alcohol consumption and preventing related health issues.